Terraforming Mars Game – Power System Cards

Image: Solar power plant in Mojave Desert

Name

Description

Proximity

Viability Rating

commentary

Nuclear Power

Near

High

Easily one of the best options for near term energy production. The technology is well understood, once set up, doesn’t require any chemical input except water for cooling, and the mass to lifetime energy production is very high. The reactor from a nuclear submarine (or that size) should be able to power a decent sized base or small colony for decades

Peroxide power

Producing electricity?

Near

Low

I don’t know what the chemistry is behind this idea. Whatever it was mixed with to release energy would have to be imported, or the reaction would have happened already. And the cost of importing would likely be more than the energy produced

Geothermal power

Near

Low

Mars is a pretty dead planet, there is no longer any volcanic activity, so this would probably be a non-starter

Fuelled generators

Near

High

This presumably, is producing fuel, e.g. hydrogen and oxygen from water, to fuel transport like rovers and rockets. As far as that goes, it’s a viable option

Solar Power

Near

High

Along with nuclear, one of the best power options in the near term. Whilst there’s less sunlight per meter on Mars than Earth, there is abundant space to plant solar collectors. If they could be mass produced, silicon to build them is freely available.

Lunar Beam

Collecting power on the moon to beam to Mars

Medium

Low

Collect solar power in Mars orbit and beam it to the surface or collect it in Lunar orbit and beam it so Mars. The sunlight per meter is stronger in lunar orbit, but aiming it accurately enough to Mars would be a real technical challenge. One slip, and…

Fusion Power

Medium

High

Efforts have been ongoing for decades to crack Fusion Power, and they are yet to succeed. If they did, it could mean huge amounts of cheap, clean energy available.

Power grid

Needed to spread power and resilience

Medium

High

Used for transporting power from reactors and solar farms to homesteads and industrial sectors. Makes sense

Mohole area

Deep tunnels releasing heat and gases

Medium

Low

There’s no known thermal activity near the surface of Mars, so you’d have to dig deep. There’d be insufficient gases to help terraforming noticeably, and solar power would provide more energy

Solar Wind Power

Far

Low

The force exerted by solar wind, the rush f charged particles expelled at high speed from the sun, is minute. It would likely be useful for propelling cargo at low speed to Mars, but as a source of energy it would be useless

Beam from a thorium asteroid

Energy beaming from an asteroid rich with radioactive elements

Far

Low

Thorium could power the next generation of nuclear fission reactors, but this idea has two major problems. Firstly, beaming energy from an asteroid or another planet would be a significant engineering challenge, both to keep the beam tight enough, and to aim it well enough. But more importantly, it is very unlikely that an asteroid would have a decent supply of fissile material.

Windmills

Far

Low

There is wind on Mars, but because of the negligible atmosphere it has next to no force. Even when the atmospheric density reached 20% Earths, there would be more efficient means of energy production

Great dam

Far

Medium

This presupposes 1. Sufficient surface water, 2. a rain cycle to move the water around and cause rivers to flow. That’s a long-term prospect

Wave Power

Far

None

This is a non-starter. Even if there was sufficient surface water, Mars doesn’t have a big enough moon to cause tides. No tides, no waves, no power

Tectonic stress power

But there’s no tectonic process on Mars

Far

None

There is no tectonic process on Mars

Lightening harvest

Floating superconductors connecting clouds with a superconducting wire. the triggered and collected discharges are beamed down to a receptor

Far

Low

This sounds whacky, requires technologies we don’t have for power we can get elsewhere

Deep well heating

Getting heat from the core

Far

Medium

This may be technically possible at some point, but solar power satellites would be easier

Artificial photosynthesis

A more advanced of solar panel, presumably

Heat Trappers

Utilising heat gradients for energy production

Low

Mars is a pretty dead planet, there is no longer any volcanic activity, so this would probably be a non-starter